Hardness Scale
GEM | HARDNESS | ABSOLUTE HARDNESS |
---|
Diamond | 10 | 1600 |
LustouR | 9.5 | 800 |
Moissanite | 9 | 400 |
Ruby | 9 | 400 |
Sapphire | 9 | 400 |
Cubic Zirconia | 8.5 | 300 |
Alexandrite | 8.5 | 300 |
Topaz | 8 | 200 |
Spinel | 8 | 200 |
Emerald | 8 | 200 |
Aquamarine | 8 | 200 |
Morganite | 7.5 | 150 |
Tourmaline | 7.0 - 7.5 | 100 - 150 |
Iolite | 7.0 - 7.5 | 100 - 150 |
Amethyst | 7 | 100 |
Smoky Quartz | 7 | 100 |
Quartz | 7 | 100 |
Ametrine | 7 | 100 |
Kunzite | 7 | 100 |
Citrine | 7 | 100 |
Aventurine | 7 | 100 |
Zircon | 6.5 - 7.5 | 86 - 150 |
Garnet | 6.5 - 7.5 | 86 - 150 |
Tanzanite | 6.5 - 7.0 | 86 - 100 |
Peridot | 6.5 - 7.0 | 86 - 100 |
Agate | 6.5 - 7.0 | 86 - 100 |
Onyx | 6.5 - 7.0 | 86 - 100 |
Chalcedony | 6.5 - 7.0 | 86 - 100 |
Moonstone | 6.0 - 6.5 | 72 - 86 |
Fire Opal | 5.5 - 6.5 | 60 - 86 |
Opal | 5.5 - 6.5 | 60 - 86 |
Pocket Knife | 5.5 | 60 |
Turquoise | 5.0 - 6.0 | 48 - 72 |
Tooth | 5 | 48 |
Glass | 4 | 21 |
Malachite | 3.5 - 4.0 | 15 - 21 |
Coral | 3.0 - 4.0 | 9 - 21 |
Penny | 3.5 | 15 |
Pearl | 2.5 - 4.0 | 6 - 21 |
Fingernail | 2.2 - 2.5 | 4 - 6 |
Amber | 2.0 - 2.5 | 3 - 6 |
Pencil Lead | 1 | 1 |
METAL | HARDNESS | ABSOLUTE HARDNESS |
---|
Tungsten Carbide | 9 | 400 |
Vitalium | 9 | 400 |
Ceramic | 9 | 400 |
Stainless Steel | 7.0 - 8.0 | 100 - 200 |
Rhodium | 6 | 72 |
Titanium | 6 | 72 |
Paladium | 5 | 48 |
Zirconium | 5 | 48 |
Cobalt | 5 | 48 |
Serinium | 5 | 48 |
Steel | 4.0 - 4.5 | 21 - 34.5 |
Platinum | 4.0 - 4.5 | 21 - 34.5 |
Iron | 4 | 21 |
10K Gold | 4 | 21 |
14K Gold | 3.0-4.0 | 9 - 21 |
Brass | 3 | 9 |
18K Gold | 2.75 | 7.5 |
Silver | 2.5 - 3.0 | 6 - 9 |
24K Gold | 2.5 | 6 |